National Storms

On the map: radar-estimated hail around Polk County, IA, the county with the most homes under 1″+ hail this day. Dots are storm reports. Zoom out for the rest of the day.

Radar-estimated hail

¾″1″1½″2″2½″3″+
HailWindTornado

2019 storm days

Storm reports for October 1, 2019

On October 1, 2019, 14 hail, 24 damaging-wind and 4 tornado reports were logged across 6 states.

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14hail reports
24damaging-wind reports
4tornado reports
2.75″largest hail reported
11,000homes inside 1″+ radar-estimated hail (188 mi²)

IndependentNot affiliated with NOAA or the National Weather Service. Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center storm reports; NOAA MRMS radar hail estimates (MESH) via the Iowa Environmental Mesonet; 2020 Census housing units. Data through November 6, 2026. Methodology

← Sep 30, 2019 All 2019 storm days · October 2019 Oct 2, 2019 →

Other storms on October 1 →

On October 1, 2019, 14 hail, 24 damaging-wind and 4 tornado reports were logged across 6 states. The largest hail reported was 2.75″ (baseball size) in Polk County, IA. Radar estimated hail of 1 inch or larger over 188 square miles containing about 11,000 homes.

Storm day runs 7 a.m. to 7 a.m. Eastern (12:00–12:00 UTC), the convention the Storm Prediction Center uses. Colored areas are NOAA MRMS radar estimates of the largest hail (MESH) over the day, lower 48 states only; radar overestimates and underestimates size, so read it with the ground reports.

Storm reports by state

StateHailWindTornadoLargest hail
IA11322.75″
WI1621.00″
KS080–
NY2202.00″
MI040–
IL010–

Cities with the largest radar-estimated hail

CityPopulationRadar max near center
Shenandoah, IA4,8781.60″
Norwalk, IA15,3961.56″
Concordia, KS4,9261.35″
Edgerton, WI6,1381.12″
Newton, IA15,7091.07″
Waterloo, IA67,4771.03″
Waunakee, WI16,3630.95″
Evansdale, IA4,5150.94″
Maquoketa, IA6,0640.93″
Lomira, WI2,6710.93″
Evansville, WI5,8190.92″
Massena, NY9,9980.90″
Cross Plains, WI4,1800.89″
Des Moines, IA213,0960.87″
Waukon, IA3,7990.86″
Creston, IA7,4210.82″
Whitewater, WI16,0760.81″
Independence, IA6,2660.81″

Counties by homes inside 1″+ radar-estimated hail

CountyHomesPeopleAreaRadar max
Polk County, IA2,9327,2892 mi²1.27″
Warren County, IA2,3175,70211 mi²2.25″
Cloud County, KS1,5033,1775 mi²1.41″
Page County, IA1,2982,54510 mi²1.65″
Rock County, WI8852,1155 mi²1.40″
Benton County, IA7901,87317 mi²1.87″
Fremont County, IA6101,2408 mi²1.72″
Jasper County, IA4139669 mi²1.70″
Jo Daviess County, IL001 mi²1.23″
Adair County, IA0025 mi²2.54″
Adams County, IA005 mi²1.78″
Allamakee County, IA004 mi²1.29″
Dubuque County, IA001 mi²1.13″
Linn County, IA002 mi²1.27″
Madison County, IA003 mi²1.24″

Homes are 2020 Census housing units and people are 2020 Census residents, counted by block group where its center of population lies under radar-estimated hail of 1 inch or larger.

Hail reports (14)

Time (UTC)SizeLocation
22:322.75″Polk County, IA
22:302.50″Polk County, IA
17:532.00″St. Lawrence County, NY
21:121.75″Adair County, IA
22:271.75″Polk County, IA
21:331.50″Madison County, IA
22:321.50″Polk County, IA
22:311.25″Polk County, IA
16:371.00″Rock County, WI
17:491.00″St. Lawrence County, NY
21:051.00″Adair County, IA
22:321.00″Polk County, IA
22:341.00″Polk County, IA
22:540.75″Black Hawk County, IA

Damage, injuries and deaths

National Weather Service offices recorded about $668,000 in property damage and $11,000 in crop damage from hail, thunderstorm wind and tornadoes across the US on this storm day (43 events in 6 states). Injuries and deaths are those the events caused directly.

CountyEventsInjuriesDeathsProperty damage
Polk County, IA500$415,000
Lafayette County, WI200$105,000
Dane County, WI100$50,000
Taylor County, IA100$25,000
Montcalm County, MI100$25,000
Grant County, WI100$15,000
Green County, WI100$10,000
Iowa County, WI100$10,000
Tuscola County, MI100$5,000
Niagara County, NY200$4,000
Adair County, IA100$2,000
Madison County, IA100$2,000

What the National Weather Service wrote

Event narratives from NWS Storm Data, shortened. Up to six per day, chosen by deaths, injuries, damage and size.

Source: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI), Storm Events Database, as entered by National Weather Service offices; data through July 31, 2026. Damage is in dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation.

NWS Tornado Damage Surveys for October 1, 2019

National Weather Service survey teams mapped 2 tornado paths from this storm day (1 EF1, 1 EF0), 20 miles in all. The map above draws each surveyed path as the NWS mapped it, colored by the EF rating of each stretch, in place of the straight start-to-end line.

RatingPeak windPath lengthMax widthDeaths / injuriesOn the groundSurveyed by
EF1100 mph13.0 mi100 yd0 / 002:42–02:56 UTCNWS Milwaukee
EF080 mph7.2 mi70 yd0 / 002:25–02:34 UTCNWS Milwaukee

Source: NOAA National Weather Service Damage Assessment Toolkit (DAT): the tornado paths and EF-rating zones NWS survey teams mapped after each storm. Survey data are preliminary and can be revised; NOAA's official record is Storm Data (NCEI). Paths are simplified to about 30 m. Times are when the tornado was on the ground, in UTC.

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