On the map: every storm report logged this day.
On the map
Storm reports for December 23, 2015
On December 23, 2015, 52 hail, 209 damaging-wind and 32 tornado reports were logged across 16 states.
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On December 23, 2015, 52 hail, 209 damaging-wind and 32 tornado reports were logged across 16 states. The largest hail reported was 2.75″ (baseball size) in Craighead County, AR. Tornadoes killed 13.
Storm day runs 7 a.m. to 7 a.m. Eastern (12:00–12:00 UTC), the convention the Storm Prediction Center uses. Radar hail estimates start October 2019.
Storm reports by state
| State | Hail | Wind | Tornado | Largest hail |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KY | 18 | 48 | 1 | 1.75″ |
| IN | 6 | 55 | 5 | 1.00″ |
| IL | 3 | 30 | 6 | 1.50″ |
| AR | 11 | 18 | 2 | 2.75″ |
| MO | 7 | 12 | 3 | 1.75″ |
| TN | 4 | 12 | 4 | 1.50″ |
| OH | 0 | 19 | 1 | – |
| AL | 1 | 5 | 3 | 2.00″ |
| MS | 0 | 1 | 3 | – |
| MI | 0 | 3 | 1 | – |
| SC | 0 | 3 | 0 | – |
| OK | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1.00″ |
| IA | 0 | 0 | 2 | – |
| GA | 0 | 2 | 0 | – |
| TX | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0.75″ |
| WV | 0 | 0 | 1 | – |
Cities with hail reported within 5 miles
| City | Population | Largest report |
|---|---|---|
| Mobile, AL | 201,367 | 2.00″ |
| Providence, KY | 2,856 | 1.75″ |
| Quincy, IL | 38,786 | 1.50″ |
| Bartlett, TN | 56,708 | 1.00″ |
| Jeffersonville, IN | 52,912 | 1.00″ |
| New Albany, IN | 37,652 | 1.00″ |
| Frankfort, KY | 28,610 | 1.00″ |
| Clarksville, IN | 22,041 | 1.00″ |
| Sikeston, MO | 16,062 | 1.00″ |
| Dyersburg, TN | 15,915 | 1.00″ |
| Kennett, MO | 10,137 | 1.00″ |
| Sellersburg, IN | 10,057 | 1.00″ |
| Mayfield, KY | 9,805 | 1.00″ |
| Brookland, AR | 4,607 | 1.00″ |
| Palmyra, MO | 3,644 | 1.00″ |
| Corydon, IN | 3,153 | 1.00″ |
| Indian Hills, KY | 2,934 | 1.00″ |
| Monroe City, MO | 2,706 | 1.00″ |
| Murfreesboro, TN | 168,387 | 0.88″ |
| Malvern, AR | 11,082 | 0.88″ |
| Hopkinsville, KY | 30,800 | 0.75″ |
| Princeton, IN | 8,481 | 0.75″ |
| Tell City, IN | 7,515 | 0.75″ |
| Haskell, AR | 4,279 | 0.75″ |
| Hodgenville, KY | 3,379 | 0.75″ |
Hail reports (52)
| Time (UTC) | Size | Location |
|---|---|---|
| 19:13 | 2.75″ | Craighead County, AR |
| 13:00 | 2.00″ | Mobile County, AL |
| 20:05 | 2.00″ | Woodruff County, AR |
| 19:10 | 1.75″ | Prairie County, AR |
| 20:02 | 1.75″ | Cross County, AR |
| 20:15 | 1.75″ | Pemiscot County, MO |
| 21:03 | 1.75″ | Webster County, KY |
| 21:25 | 1.75″ | Graves County, KY |
| 23:20 | 1.75″ | Meade County, KY |
| 19:20 | 1.50″ | Lonoke County, AR |
| 21:14 | 1.50″ | Adams County, IL |
| 22:18 | 1.50″ | Tipton County, TN |
| 19:37 | 1.25″ | Lonoke County, AR |
| 12:00 | 1.00″ | McCurtain County, OK |
| 19:00 | 1.00″ | Craighead County, AR |
| 19:58 | 1.00″ | Dunklin County, MO |
| 20:04 | 1.00″ | Scott County, MO |
| 20:33 | 1.00″ | Pulaski County, IL |
| 20:55 | 1.00″ | Marion County, MO |
| 21:00 | 1.00″ | Ralls County, MO |
| 21:05 | 1.00″ | Marion County, MO |
| 21:24 | 1.00″ | Graves County, KY |
| 21:28 | 1.00″ | Marshall County, KY |
| 21:50 | 1.00″ | Adams County, IL |
| 21:55 | 1.00″ | Shelby County, TN |
| 22:00 | 1.00″ | Dyer County, TN |
| 22:18 | 1.00″ | Webster County, KY |
| 23:08 | 1.00″ | Hancock County, KY |
| 23:36 | 1.00″ | Harrison County, IN |
| 23:48 | 1.00″ | Clark County, IN |
| 23:50 | 1.00″ | Floyd County, IN |
| 00:00 | 1.00″ | Clark County, IN |
| 01:35 | 1.00″ | Franklin County, KY |
| 16:20 | 0.88″ | Clark County, AR |
| 16:37 | 0.88″ | Hot Spring County, AR |
| 18:20 | 0.88″ | Woodruff County, AR |
| 20:15 | 0.88″ | Mississippi County, MO |
| 21:30 | 0.88″ | Daviess County, KY |
| 22:20 | 0.88″ | Hopkins County, KY |
| 23:50 | 0.88″ | Floyd County, IN |
| 00:14 | 0.88″ | Grayson County, KY |
| 01:05 | 0.88″ | Edmonson County, KY |
| 04:20 | 0.88″ | Rutherford County, TN |
| 13:39 | 0.75″ | Camp County, TX |
| 16:51 | 0.75″ | Saline County, AR |
| 22:13 | 0.75″ | Gibson County, IN |
| 22:50 | 0.75″ | Caldwell County, KY |
| 23:01 | 0.75″ | Hancock County, KY |
| 23:24 | 0.75″ | Meade County, KY |
| 23:26 | 0.75″ | Christian County, KY |
| 01:10 | 0.75″ | Nelson County, KY |
| 02:12 | 0.75″ | Larue County, KY |
Damage, injuries and deaths
National Weather Service offices recorded about $23.6 million in property damage, $2.1 million in crop damage, 76 injuries and 14 deaths from hail, thunderstorm wind and tornadoes across the US on this storm day (311 events in 16 states). Injuries and deaths are those the events caused directly.
| County | Events | Injuries | Deaths | Property damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Benton County, MS | 1 | 1 | 6 | $2 million |
| Marshall County, MS | 1 | 30 | 2 | $5 million |
| Coahoma County, MS | 1 | 19 | 2 | $600,000 |
| Perry County, TN | 1 | 0 | 2 | $500,000 |
| Tippah County, MS | 1 | 5 | 1 | $2.5 million |
| Pope County, AR | 1 | 0 | 1 | $40,000 |
| Quitman County, MS | 1 | 7 | 0 | $734,000 |
| Wayne County, TN | 2 | 4 | 0 | $2.1 million |
| Lawrence County, TN | 1 | 3 | 0 | $2 million |
| Pendleton County, KY | 4 | 3 | 0 | $205,000 |
| Panola County, MS | 1 | 2 | 0 | $1 million |
| Putnam County, IN | 2 | 1 | 0 | $25,000 |
What the National Weather Service wrote
- Benton County, MS (near Ashland) · Tornado EF4 · $2 million · 6 deaths · 1 injury
“The tornado crossed from Marshall County into Benton County near Highway 4 west of Ashland. The tornado appeared to strengthen as it entered Benton County. Several houses west-northwest of Ashland has damage approaching EF-4 with EF-4 damage observed in Northeast Benton County.” - Marshall County, MS (near Chulahoma) · Tornado EF4 · $5 million · 2 deaths · 30 injuries
“The tornado tracked into Marshall County from Tate County. As it moved into Marshall County the tornado heavily damaged several homes along Highway 4. The tornado produced damage to a church and surrounding trees southwest of Holly Springs that approached EF-4.” - Coahoma County, MS (near Africa) · Tornado EF3 · $600,000 · 2 deaths · 19 injuries
“This tornado developed over Northern Bolivar County and moved into Coahoma County. It strengthened and produced EF-3 damage south and east of Clarksdale where the two fatalities occurred. Twelve homes and two businesses were destroyed. Two homes also suffered minor damage.” - Perry County, TN (near Sugar Hill) · Tornado EF2 · $500,000 · 2 deaths
“An EF2 tornado touched down in southern Perry County with estimated maximum sustained winds around 115 mph. Starting along the Buffalo River near the Sugar Hill community four miles south of Linden, the tornado traveled to the east-northeast for 15 miles.” - Tippah County, MS (near Tiplersville) · Tornado EF4 · $2.5 million · 1 death · 5 injuries
“The tornado crossed from Benton County Mississippi into Tippah County. The tornado moved across far northwestern Tippah County damaging several homes in the Three Forks Community. One fatality occurred in Tippah County. Over 100 houses were affected and about 45 homes were destroyed.” - Pope County, AR (near Economy) · Thunderstorm wind 81 mph · $40,000 · 1 death
“Straight line winds blew over several trees, one of which fell onto a double-wide mobile home, killing 1 person.”
Event narratives from NWS Storm Data, shortened. Up to six per day, chosen by deaths, injuries, damage and size.
Source: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI), Storm Events Database, as entered by National Weather Service offices; data through July 31, 2026. Damage is in dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation.
NWS Tornado Damage Surveys for December 23, 2015
National Weather Service survey teams mapped 30 tornado paths from this storm day (1 EF4, 2 EF3, 4 EF2, 16 EF1, 7 EF0), 313 miles in all. The map above draws each surveyed path as the NWS mapped it, colored by the EF rating of each stretch, in place of the straight start-to-end line.
| Rating | Peak wind | Path length | Max width | Deaths / injuries | On the ground | Surveyed by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EF4 | 170 mph | 75.5 mi | 1,300 yd | 9 / 36 | 22:10–23:25 UTC | NWS Memphis |
| EF3 | 160 mph | 63.6 mi | 800 yd | 2 / 28 | 20:53–21:57 UTC | NWS JAN, |
| EF3 | 157 mph | 50.0 mi | 800 yd | 0 / 7 | 00:55–01:52 UTC | NWS Nashville |
| EF2 | 115 mph | 16.1 mi | 500 yd | 2 / 0 | 00:17–00:32 UTC | NWS Nashville |
| EF2 | 125 mph | 8.9 mi | 250 yd | 0 / 0 | 04:14–04:25 UTC | NWS Nashville |
| EF2 | 115 mph | 7.5 mi | 150 yd | 0 / 1 | 01:00–01:08 UTC | NWS Huntsville |
| EF2 | 125 mph | 4.7 mi | 100 yd | 0 / 0 | 20:57–21:02 UTC | NWS Memphis |
| EF1 | 100 mph | 10.7 mi | 50 yd | 0 / 0 | 22:15–22:30 UTC | NWS Quad Cities |
| EF1 | 110 mph | 7.5 mi | 400 yd | 0 / 0 | 01:10–01:17 UTC | NWS Nashville |
| EF1 | 95 mph | 6.1 mi | 200 yd | 0 / 0 | 17:23–17:28 UTC | NWS Paducah |
| EF1 | 95 mph | 6.0 mi | 100 yd | 0 / 0 | 15:43–15:49 UTC | NWS Paducah |
| EF1 | 95 mph | 5.0 mi | 100 yd | 0 / 0 | 18:30–18:35 UTC | NWS Paducah |
| EF1 | 100 mph | 4.0 mi | 60 yd | 0 / 0 | 00:16–00:19 UTC | NWS Memphis |
| EF1 | 90 mph | 3.6 mi | 50 yd | 0 / 0 | 15:56–15:59 UTC | NWS Paducah |
| EF1 | 90 mph | 3.3 mi | 50 yd | 0 / 0 | 15:56–22:04 UTC | NWS Paducah |
| EF1 | 105 mph | 2.4 mi | 100 yd | 0 / 0 | 18:25–18:28 UTC | NWS Paducah |
| EF1 | 95 mph | 2.2 mi | 50 yd | 0 / 0 | 22:34–22:38 UTC | NWS Quad Cities |
| EF1 | 90 mph | 2.1 mi | 100 yd | 0 / 0 | 23:43–23:46 UTC | NWS Detroit |
| EF1 | 95 mph | 1.2 mi | 50 yd | 0 / 0 | 22:43–22:44 UTC | NWS Memphis |
| EF1 | 90 mph | 1.1 mi | 25 yd | 0 / 0 | 23:38–23:40 UTC | NWS Quad Cities |
| EF1 | 105 mph | 0.8 mi | 50 yd | 0 / 0 | 21:13–21:15 UTC | NWS Indianapolis |
| EF1 | 107 mph | 0.7 mi | 140 yd | 0 / 0 | 20:55–20:57 UTC | NWS Indianapolis |
| EF1 | 100 mph | 0.3 mi | 40 yd | 0 / 0 | 20:42–20:43 UTC | NWS Indianapolis |
| EF0 | 75 mph | 10.7 mi | 50 yd | 0 / 0 | 22:33–22:46 UTC | NWS Quad Cities |
| EF0 | 75 mph | 6.2 mi | 50 yd | 0 / 0 | 17:15–17:20 UTC | NWS Paducah |
| EF0 | 70 mph | 3.6 mi | 100 yd | 0 / 0 | 09:41–09:48 UTC | NWS Birmingham |
| EF0 | 65 mph | 3.3 mi | 20 yd | 0 / 0 | 21:57–22:05 UTC | NWS Wilmington, OH |
| EF0 | 70 mph | 3.2 mi | 125 yd | 0 / 0 | 10:34–10:40 UTC | NWS Birmingham |
| EF0 | 75 mph | 2.1 mi | 50 yd | 0 / 0 | 21:39–21:41 UTC | NWS Paducah |
| EF0 | 70 mph | 0.2 mi | 25 yd | 0 / 0 | 04:25–04:26 UTC | NWS Charleston, WV |
Source: NOAA National Weather Service Damage Assessment Toolkit (DAT): the tornado paths and EF-rating zones NWS survey teams mapped after each storm. Survey data are preliminary and can be revised; NOAA's official record is Storm Data (NCEI). Paths are simplified to about 30 m. Times are when the tornado was on the ground, in UTC.
Guides: What radar-estimated hail (MESH) is and isn't · Storm reports: preliminary vs final
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