On the map: every storm report logged this day.
On the map
Storm reports for May 31, 1998
On May 31, 1998, 158 hail, 379 damaging-wind and 39 tornado reports were logged across 18 states.
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· As you type, the text is sent to Google to suggest addresses.IndependentNot affiliated with NOAA or the National Weather Service. Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center storm reports. Data through November 6, 2026. Methodology
← May 30, 1998 All 1998 storm days · May 1998 Jun 1, 1998 →
On May 31, 1998, 158 hail, 379 damaging-wind and 39 tornado reports were logged across 18 states. The largest hail reported was 2.75″ (baseball size) in Lawrence County, IL. Tornadoes killed 1.
Storm day runs 7 a.m. to 7 a.m. Eastern (12:00–12:00 UTC), the convention the Storm Prediction Center uses. Radar hail estimates start October 2019.
Storm reports by state
| State | Hail | Wind | Tornado | Largest hail |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NY | 24 | 121 | 10 | 1.75″ |
| PA | 24 | 64 | 21 | 1.75″ |
| OH | 50 | 42 | 2 | 2.50″ |
| KY | 12 | 39 | 2 | 2.75″ |
| MA | 10 | 26 | 0 | 1.75″ |
| IN | 15 | 16 | 2 | 1.75″ |
| NJ | 1 | 22 | 0 | 0.75″ |
| TN | 0 | 15 | 0 | – |
| NH | 3 | 10 | 1 | 1.75″ |
| IL | 7 | 0 | 0 | 2.75″ |
| MI | 6 | 1 | 0 | 1.75″ |
| VT | 2 | 5 | 0 | 1.75″ |
| MD | 0 | 7 | 0 | – |
| WV | 1 | 4 | 0 | 2.00″ |
| CT | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1.75″ |
| RI | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0.75″ |
| DE | 0 | 2 | 0 | – |
| ME | 0 | 2 | 0 | – |
Cities with hail reported within 5 miles
| City | Population | Largest report |
|---|---|---|
| Williamsburg, KY | 5,332 | 2.75″ |
| Jackson, OH | 6,226 | 2.50″ |
| Wheeling, WV | 26,060 | 2.00″ |
| Martins Ferry, OH | 6,050 | 2.00″ |
| Danbury, CT | 88,692 | 1.75″ |
| Pittsfield, MA | 43,121 | 1.75″ |
| Findlay, OH | 40,343 | 1.75″ |
| Saratoga Springs, NY | 28,741 | 1.75″ |
| Monroe, MI | 20,177 | 1.75″ |
| Madisonville, KY | 19,502 | 1.75″ |
| Conneaut, OH | 12,357 | 1.75″ |
| Wapakoneta, OH | 9,817 | 1.75″ |
| St. Marys, OH | 8,376 | 1.75″ |
| Hornell, NY | 8,078 | 1.75″ |
| Scottsburg, IN | 7,413 | 1.75″ |
| Gas City, IN | 6,091 | 1.75″ |
| Hartford City, IN | 5,927 | 1.75″ |
| Chardon, OH | 5,233 | 1.75″ |
| Fairfield, IL | 4,790 | 1.75″ |
| California, PA | 4,628 | 1.75″ |
| Austin, IN | 4,156 | 1.75″ |
| Waverly, OH | 4,115 | 1.75″ |
| Centerville, PA | 3,214 | 1.75″ |
| Bellows Falls, VT | 2,740 | 1.75″ |
| Fairmount, IN | 2,666 | 1.75″ |
Hail reports (158)
| Time (UTC) | Size | Location |
|---|---|---|
| 20:27 | 2.75″ | Lawrence County, IL |
| 02:05 | 2.75″ | Whitley County, KY |
| 00:56 | 2.50″ | Jackson County, OH |
| 23:00 | 2.00″ | Ohio County, WV |
| 16:00 | 1.75″ | Geauga County, OH |
| 16:55 | 1.75″ | Crawford County, PA |
| 18:26 | 1.75″ | Monroe County, MI |
| 18:50 | 1.75″ | Grant County, IN |
| 19:15 | 1.75″ | Blackford County, IN |
| 19:25 | 1.75″ | Grant County, IN |
| 19:36 | 1.75″ | Blackford County, IN |
| 19:56 | 1.75″ | Hancock County, OH |
| 20:15 | 1.75″ | Franklin County, IL |
| 20:20 | 1.75″ | Steuben County, NY |
| 20:20 | 1.75″ | Saratoga County, NY |
| 20:20 | 1.75″ | Mercer County, OH |
| 20:25 | 1.75″ | Scott County, IN |
| 20:40 | 1.75″ | Ashtabula County, OH |
| 20:42 | 1.75″ | Knox County, IN |
| 21:14 | 1.75″ | Wayne County, IL |
| 21:45 | 1.75″ | Berkshire County, MA |
| 21:45 | 1.75″ | Edwards County, IL |
| 21:50 | 1.75″ | Carroll County, OH |
| 22:05 | 1.75″ | Crawford County, PA |
| 22:10 | 1.75″ | Crawford County, PA |
| 22:14 | 1.75″ | Auglaize County, OH |
| 23:12 | 1.75″ | Washington County, NY |
| 23:15 | 1.75″ | Bennington County, VT |
| 23:50 | 1.75″ | Fayette County, PA |
| 00:15 | 1.75″ | Cheshire County, NH |
| 00:30 | 1.75″ | Cheshire County, NH |
| 00:45 | 1.75″ | Pike County, OH |
| 01:15 | 1.75″ | Taylor County, KY |
| 01:26 | 1.75″ | Graves County, KY |
| 01:38 | 1.75″ | Marshall County, KY |
| 01:50 | 1.75″ | Hopkins County, KY |
| 02:32 | 1.75″ | Western Connecticut Planning Region, CT |
| 20:40 | 1.50″ | Chemung County, NY |
| 20:45 | 1.50″ | Erie County, NY |
| 21:25 | 1.50″ | Delaware County, IN |
| 22:00 | 1.50″ | Cattaraugus County, NY |
| 22:16 | 1.50″ | Shelby County, OH |
| 23:50 | 1.50″ | Orange County, NY |
| 00:55 | 1.50″ | Jackson County, OH |
| 12:55 | 1.00″ | Wayne County, MI |
| 14:25 | 1.00″ | Erie County, OH |
| 16:28 | 1.00″ | Crawford County, PA |
| 16:39 | 1.00″ | Erie County, PA |
| 18:16 | 1.00″ | Defiance County, OH |
| 19:45 | 1.00″ | Crawford County, IL |
| 20:15 | 1.00″ | Saratoga County, NY |
| 20:32 | 1.00″ | Seneca County, OH |
| 20:40 | 1.00″ | Ashtabula County, OH |
| 20:45 | 1.00″ | Erie County, PA |
| 21:00 | 1.00″ | Greene County, NY |
| 21:13 | 1.00″ | Lycoming County, PA |
| 21:13 | 1.00″ | Erie County, PA |
| 21:25 | 1.00″ | Chautauqua County, NY |
| 21:30 | 1.00″ | Jay County, IN |
| 21:35 | 1.00″ | Erie County, NY |
| 21:53 | 1.00″ | Orange County, IN |
| 22:00 | 1.00″ | Lorain County, OH |
| 23:37 | 1.00″ | Washington County, PA |
| 00:00 | 1.00″ | Marion County, OH |
| 00:27 | 1.00″ | Greene County, NY |
| 01:00 | 1.00″ | Fairfield County, OH |
| 01:20 | 1.00″ | Wayne County, PA |
| 02:05 | 1.00″ | Muhlenberg County, KY |
| 15:51 | 0.88″ | Lake County, OH |
| 15:58 | 0.88″ | Essex County, MA |
| 17:10 | 0.88″ | Warren County, PA |
| 18:05 | 0.88″ | Whitley County, IN |
| 19:50 | 0.88″ | Lake County, OH |
| 19:54 | 0.88″ | Cuyahoga County, OH |
| 20:00 | 0.88″ | Potter County, PA |
| 20:14 | 0.88″ | Hancock County, OH |
| 20:14 | 0.88″ | Seneca County, OH |
| 20:32 | 0.88″ | Seneca County, OH |
| 21:15 | 0.88″ | Huron County, OH |
| 21:22 | 0.88″ | Lorain County, OH |
| 21:30 | 0.88″ | Cuyahoga County, OH |
| 00:50 | 0.88″ | Ballard County, KY |
| 01:15 | 0.88″ | Webster County, KY |
| 01:19 | 0.88″ | McCracken County, KY |
| 01:42 | 0.88″ | Indiana County, PA |
| 02:57 | 0.88″ | Naugatuck Valley Planning Region, CT |
| 13:03 | 0.75″ | Monroe County, MI |
| 15:17 | 0.75″ | Worcester County, MA |
| 15:25 | 0.75″ | Lake County, OH |
| 15:58 | 0.75″ | Middlesex County, MA |
| 16:00 | 0.75″ | Chautauqua County, NY |
| 16:10 | 0.75″ | Essex County, MA |
| 16:48 | 0.75″ | Wayne County, MI |
| 17:30 | 0.75″ | Cattaraugus County, NY |
| 17:40 | 0.75″ | Noble County, IN |
| 17:42 | 0.75″ | Steuben County, IN |
| 18:00 | 0.75″ | Defiance County, OH |
| 18:05 | 0.75″ | Lenawee County, MI |
| 18:10 | 0.75″ | Noble County, IN |
| 18:25 | 0.75″ | Monroe County, MI |
| 18:46 | 0.75″ | Defiance County, OH |
| 19:00 | 0.75″ | Blackford County, IN |
| 19:09 | 0.75″ | Putnam County, OH |
| 19:31 | 0.75″ | Adams County, IN |
| 20:00 | 0.75″ | Geauga County, OH |
| 20:02 | 0.75″ | Allen County, OH |
| 20:05 | 0.75″ | Lake County, OH |
| 20:10 | 0.75″ | Jackson County, IL |
| 20:19 | 0.75″ | Allen County, OH |
| 20:22 | 0.75″ | Franklin County, IL |
| 20:30 | 0.75″ | Niagara County, NY |
| 20:35 | 0.75″ | Cortland County, NY |
| 20:45 | 0.75″ | Ashtabula County, OH |
| 21:22 | 0.75″ | Franklin County, VT |
| 21:23 | 0.75″ | Erie County, PA |
| 21:32 | 0.75″ | Erie County, OH |
| 21:35 | 0.75″ | Chautauqua County, NY |
| 21:35 | 0.75″ | Cuyahoga County, OH |
| 21:44 | 0.75″ | Ashtabula County, OH |
| 21:44 | 0.75″ | Ashtabula County, OH |
| 21:50 | 0.75″ | Geauga County, OH |
| 21:58 | 0.75″ | Mercer County, OH |
| 22:00 | 0.75″ | Cattaraugus County, NY |
| 22:00 | 0.75″ | Henry County, KY |
| 22:08 | 0.75″ | Chautauqua County, NY |
| 22:10 | 0.75″ | Carroll County, OH |
| 22:16 | 0.75″ | Lorain County, OH |
| 22:16 | 0.75″ | Cuyahoga County, OH |
| 22:30 | 0.75″ | Washington County, PA |
| 22:30 | 0.75″ | McKean County, PA |
| 22:38 | 0.75″ | Cuyahoga County, OH |
| 22:40 | 0.75″ | Cuyahoga County, OH |
| 22:41 | 0.75″ | Logan County, OH |
| 22:45 | 0.75″ | Schoharie County, NY |
| 23:00 | 0.75″ | Potter County, PA |
| 23:05 | 0.75″ | Marion County, OH |
| 23:42 | 0.75″ | Rensselaer County, NY |
| 23:45 | 0.75″ | Greene County, NY |
| 00:00 | 0.75″ | Berkshire County, MA |
| 00:10 | 0.75″ | Richland County, OH |
| 00:31 | 0.75″ | Cheshire County, NH |
| 00:40 | 0.75″ | Berks County, PA |
| 00:54 | 0.75″ | Franklin County, OH |
| 01:07 | 0.75″ | Franklin County, MA |
| 01:13 | 0.75″ | Orange County, NY |
| 01:30 | 0.75″ | Hampshire County, MA |
| 01:35 | 0.75″ | Westmoreland County, PA |
| 01:42 | 0.75″ | Hart County, KY |
| 02:06 | 0.75″ | Putnam County, NY |
| 02:08 | 0.75″ | Worcester County, MA |
| 02:10 | 0.75″ | Pulaski County, KY |
| 02:12 | 0.75″ | Monroe County, PA |
| 02:18 | 0.75″ | Worcester County, MA |
| 02:30 | 0.75″ | Franklin County, PA |
| 02:50 | 0.75″ | Franklin County, PA |
| 03:03 | 0.75″ | Providence County, RI |
| 04:35 | 0.75″ | York County, PA |
| 06:04 | 0.75″ | Burlington County, NJ |
Damage, injuries and deaths
National Weather Service offices recorded about $101 million in property damage, $520,000 in crop damage, 133 injuries and 5 deaths from hail, thunderstorm wind and tornadoes across the US on this storm day (675 events in 18 states). Injuries and deaths are those the events caused directly.
| County | Events | Injuries | Deaths | Property damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Worcester County, MA | 4 | 0 | 2 | $10.1 million |
| Otsego County, NY | 5 | 18 | 1 | $1.1 million |
| Somerset County, PA | 1 | 15 | 1 | $4 million |
| Cuyahoga County, OH | 3 | 0 | 1 | $21,000 |
| Saratoga County, NY | 4 | 68 | 0 | $60 million |
| Broome County, NY | 1 | 12 | 0 | $1.5 million |
| Berks County, PA | 2 | 7 | 0 | $1.5 million |
| Ocean County, NJ | 1 | 4 | 0 | – |
| Pike County, PA | 4 | 2 | 0 | $1.6 million |
| Chester County, PA | 3 | 2 | 0 | $1 million |
| Chautauqua County, NY | 8 | 2 | 0 | $178,000 |
| Erie County, NY | 7 | 1 | 0 | $115,000 |
What the National Weather Service wrote
- Somerset County, PA (near Salisbury) · Tornado F3 · $4 million · 1 death · 15 injuries
“The tornado touched down just east of Mt. Davis and traveled east-southeast into downtown Salisbury. The storm then continued eastward for 8 miles ending east of the town of Pocahontas.” - Otsego County, NY (near Cooperstown) · Thunderstorm wind · $100,000 · 1 death · 5 injuries
“Severe thunderstorms moved across the county during the afternoon. Trees and wires were blown down in Cooperstown and Laurens between 4:30 and 4:35 pm EDT. Numerous trees and wires were also downed by the wind in Schenevus at 4:45 pm and Oneonta at 4:50 pm EDT.” - Cuyahoga County, OH (near Lakewood) · Thunderstorm wind · $10,000 · 1 death
“A 14 year old boy was killed when struck by an electric wire that was downed when a tree was downed on two utility poles and part of a garage roof.” - Broome County, NY (near Vestal) · Tornado F3 · $1.5 million · 12 injuries
“A tornadic supercell ripped across southern sections of the county between approximately 5:35 pm and 6:45 pm EDT. Tornado intensities varied from F0 to F3 along this path. Hailstones as large as baseballs and tea cups were also observed along the cell's southern and western flanks.” - Otsego County, NY (near Cooperstown) · Thunderstorm wind · $125,000 · 10 injuries
“Severe thunderstorms produced widespread damage across the county. Trees and wires were blown down in Cooperstown and northern Burlington Flats between 3:30 and 3:40 pm EDT. Several roads were blocked due to the downed trees and wires.” - Pike County, PA (near Pecks Pond) · Tornado F3 · $1 million · 2 injuries
“The cell that produced tornadic damage earlier both in southern Wayne county and just upstream in Promised Land State Park dropped a tornado once again across the southern and southeastern portions of Pike county.”
Event narratives from NWS Storm Data, shortened. Up to six per day, chosen by deaths, injuries, damage and size.
Source: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI), Storm Events Database, as entered by National Weather Service offices; data through July 31, 2026. Damage is in dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation.
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