On the map: every storm report logged this day.
On the map
Storm reports for July 5, 1978
On July 5, 1978, 17 hail, 31 damaging-wind and 15 tornado reports were logged across 11 states.
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On July 5, 1978, 17 hail, 31 damaging-wind and 15 tornado reports were logged across 11 states. The largest hail reported was 2.75″ (baseball size) in Sioux County, IA.
Storm day runs 7 a.m. to 7 a.m. Eastern (12:00–12:00 UTC), the convention the Storm Prediction Center uses. Radar hail estimates start October 2019.
Storm reports by state
| State | Hail | Wind | Tornado | Largest hail |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IA | 8 | 9 | 5 | 2.75″ |
| NE | 3 | 10 | 0 | 1.75″ |
| KS | 0 | 8 | 2 | – |
| SD | 3 | 0 | 2 | 1.75″ |
| TX | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1.75″ |
| MN | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1.75″ |
| WI | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1.00″ |
| ND | 0 | 2 | 0 | – |
| OH | 0 | 0 | 1 | – |
| FL | 0 | 0 | 1 | – |
| NM | 0 | 0 | 1 | – |
Cities with hail reported within 5 miles
| City | Population | Largest report |
|---|---|---|
| Sioux Center, IA | 8,675 | 2.00″ |
| Rochester, MN | 123,624 | 1.75″ |
| Yankton, SD | 15,670 | 1.75″ |
| Algona, IA | 5,341 | 1.75″ |
| Spencer, IA | 11,418 | 1.00″ |
| Arcadia, WI | 3,821 | 1.00″ |
Hail reports (17)
| Time (UTC) | Size | Location |
|---|---|---|
| 23:30 | 2.75″ | Sioux County, IA |
| 00:20 | 2.75″ | Clay County, IA |
| 00:00 | 2.00″ | Sioux County, IA |
| 22:05 | 1.75″ | Webster County, NE |
| 00:30 | 1.75″ | Olmsted County, MN |
| 00:30 | 1.75″ | Bailey County, TX |
| 01:45 | 1.75″ | Kossuth County, IA |
| 02:05 | 1.75″ | Kossuth County, IA |
| 02:10 | 1.75″ | Yankton County, SD |
| 02:23 | 1.75″ | Sioux County, IA |
| 23:15 | 1.50″ | Osceola County, IA |
| 04:35 | 1.50″ | Scotts Bluff County, NE |
| 05:30 | 1.50″ | Kimball County, NE |
| 22:20 | 1.25″ | Yankton County, SD |
| 22:05 | 1.00″ | Yankton County, SD |
| 23:50 | 1.00″ | Clay County, IA |
| 01:30 | 1.00″ | Trempealeau County, WI |
Damage, injuries and deaths
National Weather Service offices recorded about $5.3 million in property damage and 2 injuries from hail, thunderstorm wind and tornadoes across the US on this storm day (63 events in 11 states). Before 1996 the database holds only tornado, hail and wind events, and damage was often entered as a range, so treat these figures as rough. Injuries and deaths are those the events caused directly.
| County | Events | Injuries | Deaths | Property damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Trempealeau County, WI | 1 | 2 | 0 | – |
| Sioux County, IA | 2 | 0 | 0 | $2.5 million |
| Plymouth County, IA | 1 | 0 | 0 | $2.5 million |
| Putnam County, OH | 1 | 0 | 0 | $250,000 |
| Buena Vista County, IA | 1 | 0 | 0 | $25,000 |
| Sac County, IA | 1 | 0 | 0 | $25,000 |
| St. Lucie County, FL | 1 | 0 | 0 | $3,000 |
| Roosevelt County, NM | 1 | 0 | 0 | $3,000 |
| Jefferson County, TX | 1 | 0 | 0 | $3,000 |
| Orange County, TX | 1 | 0 | 0 | $0 |
Source: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI), Storm Events Database, as entered by National Weather Service offices; data through July 31, 2026. Damage is in dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation.
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