South Dakota hail history
IndependentNot affiliated with NOAA or the National Weather Service.
South Dakota had hail reported on 536 days from 2016 to 2025, about 54 a year, and on 2,576 days since 1955. The largest hailstone on record in the state is 8.00″ (July 23, 2010). Pennington County had the most hail days of any county from 2016 to 2025 (149).
Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center storm reports. Data through November 6, 2026. Methodology
Source: National Storms (nationalstorms.com), CC BY 4.0, data from NOAA Storm Prediction Center storm reports.
Report counts rose over the decades as more people and spotters reported storms, so compare recent years with each other rather than with the 1960s.
South Dakota cities with the most hail days, 2016–2025
| City | Hail days 2016–25 | 1″+ hail days | Largest hail | Last hail |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rapid City | 67 | 51 | 3.25″ | Aug 18, 2026 |
| Summerset | 41 | 34 | 4.50″ | Aug 11, 2026 |
| Sioux Falls | 24 | 14 | 3.00″ | Aug 20, 2026 |
| Box Elder | 24 | 19 | 3.00″ | Sep 15, 2024 |
| Spearfish | 22 | 19 | 2.75″ | Jul 3, 2026 |
| Lead | 20 | 14 | 3.00″ | May 13, 2025 |
| Sturgis | 18 | 18 | 2.75″ | Jun 27, 2024 |
| Hot Springs | 17 | 11 | 4.00″ | Aug 12, 2026 |
| Belle Fourche | 14 | 10 | 4.00″ | Aug 4, 2025 |
| Tea | 14 | 10 | 2.75″ | Aug 20, 2026 |
| Harrisburg | 13 | 9 | 2.00″ | Aug 20, 2026 |
| Pierre | 11 | 9 | 4.50″ | Jun 9, 2026 |
| Watertown | 11 | 11 | 3.00″ | Jul 27, 2025 |
| Yankton | 10 | 8 | 2.75″ | Jun 29, 2026 |
| Brandon | 9 | 5 | 3.00″ | Jul 23, 2025 |
| Madison | 8 | 8 | 4.00″ | Aug 10, 2023 |
| Aberdeen | 7 | 6 | 2.75″ | Jul 15, 2025 |
| Winner | 7 | 6 | 1.75″ | Jul 7, 2025 |
| Mitchell | 6 | 3 | 4.00″ | Jul 30, 2024 |
| Vermillion | 5 | 5 | 3.00″ | Jun 2, 2025 |
Biggest hail days in South Dakota since 2016
| Day | Largest hail | Reports |
|---|---|---|
| June 29, 2018 | 4.50″ | 33 |
| June 12, 2022 | 4.50″ | 25 |
| August 26, 2020 | 4.50″ | 24 |
| June 28, 2025 | 4.50″ | 21 |
| July 18, 2023 | 4.50″ | 19 |
| July 20, 2025 | 4.50″ | 15 |
| August 8, 2020 | 4.50″ | 13 |
| August 10, 2026 | 4.50″ | 13 |
| August 26, 2021 | 4.50″ | 9 |
| June 25, 2024 | 4.25″ | 18 |
| July 10, 2020 | 4.00″ | 43 |
| June 13, 2022 | 4.00″ | 28 |
The largest hail and the biggest storm days since 1955, with radar swaths since 2019: Biggest hail storms in South Dakota history
South Dakota counties
| County | Hail days 2016–25 | All-time hail reports | Largest hail | Last hail |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pennington County | 149 | 1,621 | 4.50″ | Aug 23, 2026 |
| Meade County | 105 | 888 | 4.50″ | Aug 11, 2026 |
| Custer County | 99 | 702 | 6.00″ | Aug 23, 2026 |
| Lawrence County | 83 | 538 | 4.50″ | Aug 18, 2026 |
| Fall River County | 54 | 397 | 4.50″ | Aug 27, 2026 |
| Oglala Lakota County | 54 | 336 | 4.25″ | Aug 21, 2026 |
| Perkins County | 50 | 350 | 4.50″ | Aug 23, 2026 |
| Butte County | 50 | 312 | 6.00″ | Sep 28, 2026 |
| Harding County | 50 | 375 | 4.25″ | Aug 30, 2026 |
| Brown County | 38 | 444 | 4.50″ | Aug 29, 2026 |
| Jackson County | 38 | 299 | 4.50″ | Aug 11, 2026 |
| Bennett County | 38 | 229 | 4.25″ | Aug 24, 2026 |
| Minnehaha County | 36 | 500 | 4.50″ | Aug 20, 2026 |
| Charles Mix County | 36 | 295 | 6.88″ | Sep 7, 2026 |
| Todd County | 35 | 255 | 4.50″ | Jun 4, 2026 |
| Lyman County | 35 | 239 | 8.00″ | Jul 4, 2026 |
| Dewey County | 34 | 274 | 4.00″ | Aug 24, 2026 |
| Tripp County | 33 | 287 | 4.50″ | Jul 6, 2026 |
| Haakon County | 33 | 220 | 3.00″ | Jun 9, 2026 |
| Hand County | 31 | 330 | 4.00″ | Aug 29, 2026 |
| Edmunds County | 29 | 291 | 4.50″ | Aug 8, 2026 |
| Gregory County | 29 | 248 | 3.00″ | Sep 1, 2026 |
| Stanley County | 29 | 188 | 2.75″ | Jul 25, 2026 |
| Corson County | 28 | 312 | 4.00″ | Sep 5, 2026 |
| Day County | 28 | 207 | 4.00″ | Jul 7, 2026 |
| McPherson County | 28 | 206 | 4.50″ | Aug 29, 2026 |
| Spink County | 27 | 266 | 4.00″ | Jun 4, 2026 |
| Yankton County | 27 | 256 | 2.75″ | Aug 20, 2026 |
| Hutchinson County | 27 | 196 | 4.00″ | May 24, 2026 |
| Mellette County | 27 | 164 | 4.50″ | Jun 28, 2026 |
| Hamlin County | 27 | 192 | 2.75″ | Jun 3, 2026 |
| Jones County | 27 | 139 | 3.00″ | Jul 25, 2026 |
| Bon Homme County | 25 | 229 | 5.00″ | Sep 7, 2026 |
| Beadle County | 24 | 293 | 3.00″ | Jun 4, 2026 |
| Hughes County | 24 | 210 | 4.50″ | Jun 9, 2026 |
| McCook County | 24 | 193 | 4.50″ | Aug 6, 2026 |
| Walworth County | 24 | 184 | 3.00″ | Aug 29, 2026 |
| Aurora County | 24 | 154 | 4.25″ | Aug 6, 2025 |
| Brule County | 23 | 185 | 3.50″ | Jul 2, 2026 |
| Potter County | 23 | 136 | 3.00″ | Aug 29, 2026 |
| Brookings County | 22 | 165 | 4.50″ | Sep 11, 2026 |
| Lincoln County | 21 | 203 | 3.00″ | Aug 20, 2026 |
| Turner County | 21 | 200 | 5.00″ | May 31, 2026 |
| Faulk County | 21 | 193 | 5.00″ | Jul 28, 2025 |
| Codington County | 20 | 228 | 3.75″ | Aug 6, 2026 |
| Union County | 20 | 164 | 3.00″ | Oct 8, 2026 |
| Clay County | 20 | 179 | 4.50″ | Oct 8, 2026 |
| Ziebach County | 19 | 205 | 3.00″ | Jul 2, 2026 |
| Lake County | 19 | 151 | 4.00″ | Aug 24, 2026 |
| Clark County | 18 | 236 | 4.50″ | Jul 2, 2026 |
| Kingsbury County | 18 | 180 | 4.50″ | Jun 4, 2026 |
| Hyde County | 18 | 143 | 4.50″ | Jul 4, 2026 |
| Campbell County | 17 | 143 | 5.00″ | Aug 24, 2026 |
| Sully County | 15 | 145 | 4.25″ | May 23, 2024 |
| Roberts County | 15 | 133 | 4.00″ | Jul 4, 2026 |
| Deuel County | 15 | 101 | 3.00″ | Sep 11, 2026 |
| Douglas County | 15 | 100 | 4.25″ | Aug 3, 2025 |
| Davison County | 14 | 168 | 4.00″ | Sep 4, 2026 |
| Sanborn County | 13 | 131 | 5.00″ | Jul 20, 2025 |
| Jerauld County | 12 | 122 | 3.00″ | Sep 4, 2026 |
| Grant County | 11 | 132 | 2.75″ | Aug 21, 2025 |
| Miner County | 11 | 113 | 3.00″ | May 31, 2026 |
| Marshall County | 10 | 161 | 4.00″ | Jun 29, 2026 |
| Moody County | 10 | 123 | 2.75″ | May 24, 2026 |
| Hanson County | 10 | 92 | 3.00″ | May 31, 2026 |
| Buffalo County | 7 | 85 | 4.00″ | Jul 2, 2026 |
Places with fewer than 5 hail days on record are listed without a link and kept out of search engines.
When hail falls in South Dakota, by month and week: South Dakota hail season
Download every South Dakota hail, tornado and wind report as CSV, by year: South Dakota storm report downloads
All South Dakota cities
Aberdeen Belle Fourche Box Elder Brandon Brookings Canton Dell Rapids Harrisburg Hartford Hot Springs Huron Lead Lennox Madison Milbank Mitchell Mobridge North Sioux City Pierre Rapid City Sioux Falls Spearfish Sturgis Summerset Tea Vermillion Watertown Winner Yankton
Guides: How to check if it hailed at your address · Hail size chart and roof damage